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7 cmwlok oyeturwm cnwvinim
iLum iawgumuvun Wmid iaWhwb iaWlwmwA
unUmuawm uDnwr EgInimWk :wnwvcaea cniaeyinud

wHwrwx egEa idwa ,caerwzwn cSwa iLofinof ugwmegunId eg 2004 rwbcmevon 26

cnwkumcnihum egumuviretctwnWmwa
cfWrugerep wnwv 1

,Iaea idwa .evekemwk WvcnunEb cnehemcnok wmwh ,csev iawgcaemwk emcnok ,IkwmwkiretctwnWmwa
WCcaekwt egcnuhIm csIm .eveaem csevwfis caea wBcaWK emcnea Ehej cnwncnuh iawgcnumilcsum
wtwvun cnutWrwf egcnuhIm cnehea idwa .eveaenEhej cnWv iretctwnWmwa iawgumuvulWvwH Wmit
Whiruhim .eveaehej cnWv iretctwnWmwa iawgumwkcnwk WvulWvwH Wmit ,cnutWrwf eguAwmwtujum
.eveaehej cnWviretctwnWmwa cSwaWdIqwA WdIsufWs egunIdcmWlcsia ,cniruk egcaemwk

:wHwrwx

wmwhiruf Iaea Ikwbwbws .eveaenEhej cnWv iretctwnWmwa wmwn Inwv iawgumwk caemilcsum
iretctwnWmwa csev cSwCcaekwt egcnuhIm .evekeawfis Ehej cnwncnuh iawgiawbik egcnumilcsum
IkwmuviretctwnWmwa cnuhIm egunIdcnId cnehea ukwmwkea .evekemwk egcnumilcsum Ikwmuv
caemwk (cnutiycawr :Ihwbea) cnuAwmwtujum cSwkwmilcsum .evenUn caemwk cmizWl cnehemcnok
cSwkwtcawtcnwkim cnumwkcnehea .eveaenEhej cnWviretctwnWmwa cSwkwmwkea wmwnifcSokulWvwH
cSwmuvcnWmIa cSwkwtcawtcnwk egunIdea cSokulUbwq cnIdcmWlcsia Inwv cmizWl cnuviretctwnWmwa
.eveawguhwf

,WmIvcnehea .evekeqifWnum .evenUn caemilcsum (IkwnUmuawm uDnwr egInimWk) Ikwncnerwhwa
Eked cnerwhwa .evenUn caemizWl cnuviretctwnWmwa cSwCcawm egcnemElwk ,cSwkwncnerwhwa ulcswa
csev cnIdcmWlcsia cSwncnerwhwa ,WmIvcnehea .evemIkwhIm uLom cSwrwv Iaim cnerwhwa iawgutog
cnutWrwf (egcnutiycawr :Ihwbea) eguAwmwtujum cSwncnerwhwa ,cnumwkcnehea .evenUn caemcnihum
caemwk Ehej cnwruk cnehemcnok Iaea cnuviretctwnWmwa cSwmwkirev egEjcaWrihevid WviawfcSokulWvwH
cSwkwmwk .eveaItWvun cSwkwhIm Wruk ulUbwq cnIdcmWlcsia idwa Ikwncnerwhwa ,Ikwbwbws .evenUn
cnerwhwa ,WmIvcnehea .eveaenEhej cnwruk ulUbwq cnIdcmWlcsia cniruk egumuviretctwnWmwa
isErignia uLufirwd egcnerwhwa ,eviretctwnWyiK cSwmuawq ,ukwdnih iawhWvun cSwkwmilcsum
caemWnudwb csevcaea cSwkwncnerwhwa cnukwmuawneg cnegcSokctwmWlws iawTcauh iawgulwj egutWliv
uDnwb cscviDclOm rwaea urWtcawscaudcbwa Irwbcnwa Wruk cnwkuLwa cSwncnerwhwa idwa .eveten
cswm egurWkurws ,uriairuh cSwkwrwTcsinim cscnefiD cmihWrcbia csWyclia ,iaWmulWLwa
uDob cnegiawlWLwauDnwb clWmclutiawb egumuawq csev udihWx ,iaWmulWLwauDnwb inufcnuk
egWsiawf irukulWvwH cSwmuLea ckrwvcTen rwTuaipcmok egcCeacmeaIjiawa iaWmuLea caerwvuDnwg
cnwyilim cawtea igen Erwmws cnia cscviDclOm IvIT ,iaWmulWLwauDnwb 95% cniaeret
Iaea .evekwtcawtcnwk cten caemwk urutuh csevcaea wmwh Iaea cawtcnwk egcaeaWyifur
.eveten caemwk urutuh egEa csev cSwkwkea cnemurwhwa csevwmwn iviawgumwk cnuviretctwnWyiK
ELuaim urWhim cnerehwa .eveaItWv cSwncnuqifWnum csev Ikwncnemcnea cnemurwhwa Ikwbwbws
cnegiawkcawd wkwhWv wnig cSwrwv iawgIriawk cnemWycairwkwz cnemcmihWrcbia udIxwr udwmcawHum
egcnumilcsum csev cnemElwk Inub cnerwhwa .eveaifcSokUd cnIdcmWlcsia csev cnuhImea
,ESWv uqifWnum ,iawfWlcSokUd cnIdea ,WmIvcnehea ,EaenEhej cnWviretctwnWmwa WNcnebit iawgutog
.eveaenWvun caemWnudwb caedwl csevcaea ,cswyiv iretctwnWyiK cSwkwrwv cnunEb cnurEa
,wmwnejcaev iretctwnWyiK cSwkwmwk csevcaea cnemElwk !evEncnutiycawr ihevid Ea ,ukwmwkea
.evea ItWv cSwncnumilcsum IkwncnemElwk Ikwbwbws .evemwnEd ubwdwa cSwncnemElwk cnerwhwa

cfWrugerep wnwv 2

egcnumilcsum) Q ctWm ,iawvcawrukcnWywb cnwkuDob egumwkea iaWmwkumcnihum egumwkiretctwnWmwa
iaWSwkwtuDua cnurwvwSwkwmwh '' .eveaev iawgiawnWm egcaetwyWa WviawfWvcawruk IHwv (egnWlwk
(cawtcfIlukwt :Ihwbea) cawtctwnWmwa egnWlwkcswr cnwmit cSwkwtwdwburwf iaWSwmib
udem iaWmwkea idwa .evetwgevWnwm evWbikcaea cnumulufua cnwkea itekwtea ,ehwf .evemIvcauLehwSuh
Iv WnWscnia ea cnurwvwSwkwmwh .eveailufua ctwnWmwaea WnWscnia idwa .eveaivitevurib itekwtea
.'' eveawgumwk ukwhIm wncnwdun urodcnwt irevWyinwa

:wHwrwx

iaWmib iaWkwtuDua Inwvwgcnwa ea egnWlwk egcnemElwk cSwncnuhIm ibit iawgunIdcmWlcsia
ctwgevurud cnumwkea itekwtea ItenElcaufuaun ctwnWmwa cSwa wmwhiruf csev cSwkwtwdwburwf
itekwtea .eveaItEveruk csWsuHia csev cSwCcaekwtea cnwkuDob egutWnWmwa Ikwbwbws .eveawgumwk
csev cnemElwk ,WmIvcnehea .eveaivWbikcaea cnumulufua ctWnWmwaea cnurib eked egnWlwk csev
Ikwbwbws .eveCcawvun iretctwnWyiK cSwaea wmwn caetWnWmwa .eveaenWv cnwncnwd cnwkea
iaWncnerwhwa .evekeawb iretctWnWmwa Ikwncnumilcsum .eveaItWv cSwmwkcnumilcsum IkwncnemElwk
cnwruk cawtcnwk unuverukun cSwkwt wdwburwf wlwkcaea IneLuaim ,cnuhIm egunId egcnerwhwa
Enemih iawgumwkcaetwnWmwa :Ihwbea) iaWkwtcnwkea IneLuaim cnerwhwa ,evcnehea .evencnegev
cSwaea ItWvun cSwkwmilcsum Ikwncnerwhwa ukwmwkea .evencnegevulWvwH (iaWmwkirev egumuawq
'' ,cniruk urwhwa 1400 egIm iawgunWauruq .eveaevun cSwkwmwk cmizWl Iaea cnuviretctwnWmwa
urodcnwt irevWyinwa IvWnWscnia ea cnurwvwSwkwmwh .eveailufua ctWnWmwaea WnWscniaea
wbea cnerwhwa .eveawkwhWv egcnerwhwa Itoaea iawfWvcawruk cnWywb '' Eawgumwk ukwhIm wncnwdun
.evemIv cnerwhwa iawgumwk caeairevWyinwa eviretctwnWyiK cSwaea idwa .evemwlufua ctwnWmwa ea
Wrwm ukwywb cawtea urwhwa wyidim .evemIkcaed ubWzwa cnegiawl cSwlwj ukwywb cawtea egcnumcnWa
uLom Whik cnerwhwa ,WmIvcnehea .eveawgudcnwb Ibitea ukwywb caenwa csev urWhim .evemIlcsev
!evEncnutiycawr ihevid Ea ukwmwkea .evetoawbea csev iawgunWauruq wkwhWv egcnerwhwa .eveycaeh
iawgutog egcnumilcsum cnemElwk .eveaenWvun cnegcSok caemwk csevcaea cniaim cnemElwk
!eveSEbit

cfWrugerep wnwv 3

egcnuhImcsIm ,uriaWlwb cSwkwtcnuvegcnea WviawgunIdcmWlcsia cnutogEheb iaWmwkiretctwnWmwa
ELuairid iawgcaenwtea Wmit ,cniawdwf Ehej cnWviretiretWkcawr cSwmwkcnwk iaWCcaekwt
cSwkwtwycailUacswm emcnok WvulWvwH Wmit cnutWrwf egumuawq egWmit wtwvun cnutWrwf egcaetwAWmwj
Wmit ,IkwtwycailUacswmea idwa .eveaenEhej cnWviretctwnWmwa cSwDob cSwrwv Wmit ,csev
,wtwvun ,cswyiv cSwmwk caekwtcawtcnwk egcaetWrwf cnehea wtwvun egurWkurws Ehej cnwTcawhwlwb
csev cawtcawtcnwkea ,cswyiv cSwkwhwb Ehej cnwnub iawgcaemWqwm Ehej cnwnub caehwb ,Wmit
iaWmwkiretctwnWmwa iaWmwkirevudet InWvcnwnub csev caehwb Ehej cnwnubea idwa ,InWvcnwruk
.eveawgukea

:wHwrwx

cnutog Eheb iaWtwnWmwa iawgunIdcmWlcsia ,udnih Iv cSwncnumWlcsia Ikwncnihevid cnemElwk
Wviawfivia uria unuLua cnwkcaiv itekwt Wfud cSwgwv iawgurusim cnerwhwa cSwmwkctog wncnoa
iretctwnWmwa cSwaea ,wmwnifcSokulWvwH caetwnWmwa ukwhIm iaWncnemElwk .evemwnWlenub caeCcaea
csev cSwaea cswairuk ulWvwH caemwk iaWncnemElwk cnuAwmwtujum idwa .eveaenWv cnWv
utwmutWf cnerwhwa iawgutog egcaemwk egurWkurws ,cnutogim .eveaenWv cnWviretctwnWmwa
Iruk ukIl cnwkea .eveairukurcais iawgutog egcaetWnWmwa WnEa csevuDnwgctwg ukea iaWaWyWzir
egIm .eveten caebwdwa csevcaea cSwkwaWnEa ,cnumwk cnehea .evekehIm egunId egcnerwhwa
Ikwmunub Wnub wtwvun .eveaenWv cnwruk ulwmwA cSwtogcaea iaWkwhwb Wnub ukwmilcsum cnurutia
.eveaenWv EkOa cnwkea cswyikun EkeCcawkea urwhwfed cnerwhwa ukwmwkea .eveaenWv cnWv cSwkwdet
cnuhIm cSwkwbwhuzwm ikwv ,csog cSwaWycaibwrwa IdUaws urwhwa wnwv 1986 ,cnutogim
,uLok uhwf urwhwaea wmwh csiawa iawfenub EnWvun cnegcSokurUbujwm cSwmudcaev
idwa .evemIgcnea cnerwhwa cSwmunid ubwdwa cSwncnuhIm ELUn cSwbwhuzwm IfWx iawgEjcaWrihevid
iaWSwaWzwf iaWSwvcawj iaWSwywvwh iaWSwywv Ihej iDwb cniawfis ,uhwf cSwrwm egumIswn cnWvIa
WmInub Ekegod Iaea cnunwximok cnuhwf idwa .evemInub cnerwhwa iawgumwk cSwDua iaWSwkwt Wliv
Iaea cnuviretctwnWmwa ,Iaea .evemedEn csev cSwfWm cniawbik egcnutiycawr cnerwhwa csev
.eveten caerutuh cSwncnerwhwa cnumwkea .eveawmIvcnUn caemwk ctoa cSwCcawm egcnerwhwa
cnehim csev ukwkea eruk cnemElwk ,ukwmwkea .eveawrWn caerutuh csevcaea cSwrubwa egcnerwhwa
IkwncnemElwk Ikwbwbws .eveaenWvun cnegiawkcawd wkwhWv cSwtoged ukWted urwhwfed
cnerwhwa WNcneLua cnemElwk cSwfWliK iaWtog Wnubim wm ,WmIvcnehea .eveaItWv cSwncnumilcsum
.evemwnWlWvcaud cswvud egcnemElwk

cfWrugerep wnwv 4

cnIdcmWlcsia ,Ikwmuruk Wdwa ukea iaWmwkiretctwnWmwa utwycailUacswm egumwkcnwk ivencnedim
.eveaenEhej cnwruk cnWdnwh emudwbwa cnwkcaemwk WrukumizWl cSwCcawm egcnemuDnwguLwa

:wHwrwx

ivencnedim (Wvwyif cnuhIm Wruk cnwkuLwa cSwncnerwhwa iaWncnerwhwa) cnihevid cnemuDnwguLwa
cSwncnumWlcsia cnunIdcmWlcsia Ikwmuruk cnehim cawtcawtcnwkim idwa .eveaenEhej cneLua cSwtog
Iaim cnerwhwa .eveSELua cSwtogea cnemElwk .eveaev iawgumwk caekwtcawtcnwk WrukubijWv
egcnerwhwa .eveSWlun WLwa cswyiruk caemwk csOg cnerwhwa ,evcnehea .evenUn caemWlcsia
Ed im cSwncnemElwk cnerwhwa ,WmIvcnehea .eveaenWgnihun caenUnWq csevcaea cSwCcawm
csev cniaeyinud iLum cnumwkcnehim .evemwrukun caelwmwA cnerwhwa cSwtogcaea iaWtwhEswn
Ikwncnemcnea cnemElwk .eveSwncnerwhwa Inwncnoa umWqwm wnwvcaea egumuvun Wmid iaWhwb iaWlwmwA
.evekeawb enEhej cnebit cnwruk ulwmwa iten caemudeh uLoked csevcaea ,cSwkwtog Wnub cnerwhwa